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Management of best kidney stone doctor in south mumbai disease involves both medical and surgical approaches tailored to the patient's specific circumstances. Medically, increasing fluid intake to produce at least 2.5 liters of urine daily is crucial, alongside dietary modifications such as maintaining normal calcium intake, reducing oxalate-rich foods, limiting sodium, and moderating animal protein consumption. Pharmacologic therapies include thiazide diuretics to decrease urinary calcium, potassium citrate to alkalinize urine, allopurinol to reduce uric acid production, and antibiotics for infection-related stones. Pain management typically involves NSAIDs and, in severe cases, opioids. Surgically, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) utilizes shock waves to break them into passable fragments. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove / break large or complex best kidney stone doctor in south mumbai. A small incision is made in the patients back and nephoscope is then passed through it to visualise and break / remove the stone. Open or laparoscopic surgery is rarely used, reserved for very large or complicated stones. Preventive strategies include regular monitoring through imaging and urine tests, metabolic evaluations to identify underlying abnormalities, and patient education on adherence to dietary, medication, and lifestyle recommendations to prevent recurrence.best kidney stone doctor in south mumbai